What is a key characteristic of excessive self-focus, often labeled as narcissism?

The key characteristic of excessive self-focus, often referred to as narcissism, is typically linked to an increased focus on one's positive attributes. Individuals with narcissistic tendencies often possess an inflated sense of self-importance and believe they are superior to others. This self-focus manifests as a preoccupation with their own achievements, talents, and physical appearance, leading them to prioritize their attributes above those of others.

In contrast, focusing on one's weaknesses would not align with the definition of narcissism, as narcissists generally avoid facing their flaws and instead emphasize their strengths to maintain a grandiose self-image. They engage less in self-critique and more in self-admiration, which can lead to interpersonal challenges, as they may downplay or dismiss the perspectives and needs of others. This diminished awareness of others’ needs is contrary to a more balanced or empathetic approach to personal and social dynamics. Therefore, the essence of narcissism is underscored by an exaggerated emphasis on one's own favorable traits and neglect toward the broader social context.